*Definition [#s8181c9e] -A subset U of X is called β-open if U ⊂ cl(int(cl(U))). *Reference [#r9e3ac18] -Basu, C. K.; Afsan, B. M. Uzzal; Ghosh, M. K., ''A class of functions and separation axioms with respect to an operation.'' (English summary), Hacet. J. Math. Stat. 38 (2009), no. 2, 103-118.